STATION GUIDE // MAINTENANCE

Care: Drums Between Sessions

Two minutes with a tuning wrench after outdoor practice prevents split skins and warped rims.

CARE STEP 01 // TUNING & DETUNING

Why natural rawhide needs slack when you finish

Unlike snare drums or guitars with synthetic nylon parts, most acoustic bongos are fitted with genuine tucked rawhide (water buffalo or steer skin). When you bring drums out into a warm afternoon garden and tune the small drum up to a crisp pitch, the skin stretches under high tension. If you carry the drums back into a cool, dry hallway overnight without loosening the lugs, the hide shrinks slightly as it cools and can tear along the metal bearing edge.

Always keep the flat metal tuning spanner that came with your bongos in your gig bag. Each drum has four threaded tension hooks (called lugs). Tune and detune in an X-shaped star pattern—turning the front-left nut half a turn, then the back-right nut half a turn, then front-right, then back-left—so the metal rim stays completely level.

Metal tuning spanner, dry cotton cloth, and small pot of shea butter next to wooden bongos Care Kit

Your three-item care kit

A 10mm/13mm open-ended wrench, a clean lint-free cotton cloth, and pure unrefined lanolin or shea butter for dry winter months.

Close-up of a weather-resistant synthetic bongo head mounted on an oak shell All-Weather Option

Synthetic heads for damp climates

If you regularly play on dewy mornings, synthetic heads like Remo Skyndeep or Fiberskyn ignore moisture and do not require detuning.

CARE STEP 02 // POST-SESSION CHECKLIST

Run through these four checks before heading inside

[01]
Brush off grit and pollen: Tiny grains of garden grit left on the drumhead act like sandpaper under your fingers during the next session. Wipe both heads gently with a dry microfibre or cotton cloth.
[02]
Loosen each lug by 1 to 1.5 turns: Take the high tension off the smaller macho drum especially. Leave just enough tension that the hooks do not rattle loose.
[03]
Condition dry skins twice a year: Because the natural oils in your hands already moisturise the skin as you play, only rub a pea-sized drop of pure lanolin or unrefined shea butter into the head if it feels papery in dry weather.
[04]
Store away from radiators and damp sheds: Keep your bongos in a breathable padded canvas bag inside the house rather than a cold garden shed or conservatory.